Post
by Yoof » Tue Jun 02, 2015 10:10 am
When a vehicle is approved for sale, the country of sales authority (for us in the UK, it’s the VCA) will witness various tests on the vehicle, for engines this will be a powercurve with it rigged to an engine dyno, with all production components fitted.
Engine will be run in as per manufacturer’s handbook, and all hardware will be as per vehicle, any substitutions due to test cell restraints (cooling pack, vehicle exhaust) must be approved as having the same performance as vehicle, including temperature set points. I.e. you can force cool plant water over a charge cooler at 10°C if vehicle hardware would run at 55°C.
With all this setup the OEM declares figures, these are published figures they are allowed to sell the car with. Both torque and power, at a speed. Torque is traditionally given a band (say 2400rpm to 4500rpm) and power a set point with speed tolerance.
Critically the tolerance on these is ±4% for torque, and ±2% for power, on an ISO1585 corrected figure. This correction factor takes into account ambient conditions; pressure, temperature and humidity etc.
So for Audi their declaration in the UK is 333bhp, VCA will witness and accept 326bhp to 339bhp.
It is often the case that an engine with more hours on it, will make more power, especially when compared to a relatively green engine, as used in witness testing.
This coupled with the flywheel calculation error that rolling roads use, it’s no surprise that the cars appear to be very healthy.
However, this is not because Audi lied, or undersold the book figures, they are approved figures.
Hope this helps,
Pete