During start up- rough lide/misfire

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RS6NOR
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During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:28 pm

Hi all,

I have a case for you :)

I have a 2003 c5 RS6 avan with ABT chip. I have had the car for 3,5 year without major problems, except DRC (fitted PSS9 with H-sport ARB)

Approximatly 6 months ago i got a new issue which i have not been able to solve. The symptoms of the problem are as follow:

- when the car has been parked for more than 6 hours and i start it it runs with a rough idle for approximatly 30 second then its normalize and runs perfect. The roughness of the idle seems to be getting worse the longer it sits still. It will start and run perfectly if i stop for and hour and starts it up again.

- it does the same if it is cold or warm. I have the "normal" cam tensioner rattle when starting up during cold weather, but the rough idle is there independantly

- when i start it and have rough idle it get worse if i put it in drive. It seems like putting load on the engine is causing the problem to escalate

- when i pull VAGCOM failue codes i get: misfire on cylinder 3 and random misfire. Lately one of the labda banks is comming up with failure code ( open circut). The problem is the same before and after the lamda failure. Lambda ill be fixed shortly.

- when it first started i felt the rough idle was worse when the weather was wet, but now it seems to be equally bad.

I have done the followibg to try to cure the problem:

- with misfire on cylinder 3 i suspected plug, coil or injector failure. All 3 has been changed without any change. I have also checked coil wiring and it seems ok.

- reading about all the MAF failures and the fact that i feel that accelleration is not as linear as before i changed both of them without success. I did not have high expectations for the MAF change out since it i though a failed MAF would cause misfire on several cylinders

- then i started to think about temperatur sensor and that an error in the reading or drift in sensor could cause wrong mixture during startup. Replaced it, but still the same.

- The garage has also checked that there are no vacum leaks.

- increasingly desperate i have also run cylinder compression/leak test without any findings. I also have tested the cooling water circut with pressure since i had a idea that i leak could cause water to accumulate in the cylinder and cause rough idle. Both test was ok, no leaks i cooling system and good compression.

I and my garage is a bit lost to what the cause can be. A couple of weaks ago i was visiting MTM i Germany for another reason and then i had a chance to talk to their head mechanic. He could inform me that he belived the problem was wear on the cylinder heads. More spesific wear on cam shaft opening exhost valves on cylinder 3. He claimed they had changed several cylinder heads due to the same problem. Note that he was not looking at the car when the rough idle appears,he was making the conclution based on me telling him about the problem. I find it hard to belive that so little wear can cause this and that the slight temperature increase over the 30 seconds this i going on can cause expansion enough to cure it. Also,i cannot find examples on the web about people with the same symthoms and cure after a cylinder head change out.

Any comments or suggestions to the cause of my problem is highly appriciated.

update 20.06.2012

I have attached files from when data was logged today from the VAGCOM. Data logging was started before the car started (car had been standing over night and rough idle was prenset during start up) and it run until it was warm. It was started then let it ran in Netrual until the idle was ok and then the car was driven until it was warm.

I had to ZIP the files since the site did not accept .CSV files. One of the files is the original CSV file and one is the .xls file i creasted by importing it inot Excel (easier to reasd, for me at least).

Update 09.07.2012
Short update.

Delivered the car to the shop yesterday and they put on ramp before wnding work yesterday. So this morning the car was cold and they condcuted a compression test before starting the engine. The compression test does not have clear indications of a leak. There are some variance from highest to lowest cylinder, but according to the shop this would be looked at as inside spesifications. Please find the comptest attached.

When the test was condcuted they did some interesting observations:

1. When they removed the spark plug on cylinder 3 the sparkplug bottom had a lighter color than the other sparkplugs.

2. They also went in with a camera and the top of the cylinder had a lighter color.

3. they cliamed the water level in the expansion reservoir was reduced from last time. Estimated a loss of 1 liter.

Based on this i guess i have reach point of no return.... i need to pull the engine and change head gaskets and potensially cylinder heads (checked with Germany and they where 1700 EUR/ea and i can probably add 30% to that for the price in Norway). Anyone out there with a better idea?
Attachments
Data logged 20.06.2012.zip
Data logged from MB, group 001, 002 og 032.
(137.24 KiB) Downloaded 105 times
Comptest Audi RS6.pdf
Comptest RS6
(113.6 KiB) Downloaded 90 times
Last edited by RS6NOR on Tue Jul 10, 2012 12:40 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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Nobby
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Nobby » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:42 pm

I very much doubt it would be the cam lobes, unless there is a lubrication problem (in which case a cam change would rectify it NOT a head change). You would also get the problem permanently and I don't think it would necessarily give you rough idle, just less valve lift and probably less power.

To check that could measure the base circle of the cams in situ with a dial gauge, then measure fill lift on the top of the lobe by turn the engine by hand. Double check with a few other valves too. I assume the RS6 has hydraulic tappets? You could also do a leak down test to check the valve seats etc.. but you need special kit for that.

If the condition improves with time I'm inclined to think its more electrical than mechanical.

Have you checked injectors? One could be leaking (whilst the car is at rest) so you get rough running when it first starts up. A stuck injector wouldn't bring up an error on Vagcom/VCDS but it would bring up something to do with emissions or missfire.

Other than that I'd maybe connect the Vagcom and log some data. Then compare it to when it isn't running rough - something will show up what its doing differently.

Nobby
Daytona RS6 Avant
Rule #36 - At least one gear shall be dropped for every tunnel travelled

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Shoppinit
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Shoppinit » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:47 pm

How old are the plugs?

You are going to have to do some logging if you want to get to the bottom of this. You've got a Vagcom - log the air flow at idle and when driving. Log the lambda correction and the EGTs. Haven't had an EGT for a while.

I'm thinking it's fueling related. My money is still on a vacuum leak.

Don't take this the wrong way, but are you calling cylinder 3 what the car is calling cylinder 3?
Daytona RS6 C5 Avant. Viper'd, Billies, Waggers, MTM box brain, C6 stoppers, xcarlink, R8 coolant cap (woohoo)
///M3 E46 | XC90 (V8, natch) | Passat GTE | RR Classic V8 flapper
"The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at and repair."

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Shoppinit
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Shoppinit » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:48 pm

RS6NOR wrote:I have had the car for 3,5 year without major problems
So you're the other one...

FON.
Daytona RS6 C5 Avant. Viper'd, Billies, Waggers, MTM box brain, C6 stoppers, xcarlink, R8 coolant cap (woohoo)
///M3 E46 | XC90 (V8, natch) | Passat GTE | RR Classic V8 flapper
"The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at and repair."

RS6NOR
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:50 pm

Thanks for your reply.

One thing i need to add. The misfire failure code is not appearing if i let it idle i neutral for the 30 seconds such that the rough idle stops. The misfire code comes up if i put in drive during the 30 second rough idle period and the yellow engine light is comming up.

Fredrik

RS6NOR
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:57 pm

Shoppinit wrote:How old are the plugs?

You are going to have to do some logging if you want to get to the bottom of this. You've got a vagcom - log the air flow at idle and when driving. Log the lambda correction and the EGTs. Haven't had an EGT for a while.

I'm thinking it's fueling related. My money is still on a vacuum leak.

Don't take this the wrong way, but are you calling cylinder 3 what the car is calling cylinder 3?

All the plugs are new. Original NGK

Yes, It says sylinder 3 in the VAGCOM failure code.

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Shoppinit
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Shoppinit » Tue Jun 19, 2012 4:59 pm

Yeah, the extra load is probably causing the engine to labour because the mixture is off. This is causing the misfire.

You said the compression test is OK? Shouldn't be a valve problem causing the misfire, then.

If you unplug the MAFs, does it still do it?

Yes, I know it says cylinder 3. My question is: could *you* be working on the wrong cylinder and assuming it's n°3?
Daytona RS6 C5 Avant. Viper'd, Billies, Waggers, MTM box brain, C6 stoppers, xcarlink, R8 coolant cap (woohoo)
///M3 E46 | XC90 (V8, natch) | Passat GTE | RR Classic V8 flapper
"The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at and repair."

RS6NOR
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Posts: 65
Joined: Tue Jun 19, 2012 3:50 pm

Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:01 pm

Shoppinit wrote:
I'm thinking it's fueling related. My money is still on a vacuum leak.
A little bit confused about how this intermidiate problem can be caused by vacuum leak. Would it not be noticed at all time if i had a vacum leak?

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Shoppinit
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Shoppinit » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:05 pm

Maybe because during warm up your SAI is opening valves using the vacuum. If there's a leak in a combining valve (for example) then you might only see the leak when the SAI is trying to operate.

Also, if you've had SAI mapped out then it may not be throwing any errors.

Test the air flow and lambda values, that will tell you if you have a leak.

Have you seen any checksum errors? The ABT maps are notorious for corrupting the ECU after a while.
Daytona RS6 C5 Avant. Viper'd, Billies, Waggers, MTM box brain, C6 stoppers, xcarlink, R8 coolant cap (woohoo)
///M3 E46 | XC90 (V8, natch) | Passat GTE | RR Classic V8 flapper
"The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at and repair."

RS6NOR
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Posts: 65
Joined: Tue Jun 19, 2012 3:50 pm

Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:06 pm

Shoppinit wrote:
Yes, I know it says cylinder 3. My question is: could *you* be working on the wrong cylinder and assuming it's n°3?
It is the garage i use that have done the replacements. They have all the RS 6's around here and have loads of experience. I do not think they have looked at the wrong cylinder. But who knows, i will check it out. Thanks for your advice.

RS6NOR
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:08 pm

Shoppinit wrote:Maybe because during warm up your SAI is opening valves using the vacuum. If there's a leak in a combining valve (for example) then you might only see the leak when the SAI is trying to operate.

Also, if you've had SAI mapped out then it may not be throwing any errors.

Test the air flow and lambda values, that will tell you if you have a leak.

Have you seen any checksum errors? The ABT maps are notorious for corrupting the ECU after a while.

Sorry for my lack of knowlegde, what does SAI stands for?

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Shoppinit
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Shoppinit » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:10 pm

Can you swap all the bank 1 coil packs and injectors with bank 2 to eliminate them as a cause.

It may be a red herring anyway because you've got multiple misfires. Might just be that cylinder 3 is more sensitive than the others.

You can check the misfire counter to see where the 'random' misfires are happening most.

SAI = Secondary Air Injection
Daytona RS6 C5 Avant. Viper'd, Billies, Waggers, MTM box brain, C6 stoppers, xcarlink, R8 coolant cap (woohoo)
///M3 E46 | XC90 (V8, natch) | Passat GTE | RR Classic V8 flapper
"The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly go wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at and repair."

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Nobby
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Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by Nobby » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:12 pm

Any chance you could remove the air box (but obviously put the MAFs back in place). Start up the car and unplug the coils or injectors one by one whilst the car is running. It will run worse if you unplug something working, but if it stays the same thats your problem cylinder.

Obviously this means running temporarily without an air filter, so don't drop anything down the MAFs!

For my own reference. Does the order of cylinders go ( standing in front of the car)

1........5
2........6
3........7
4........8

I know firing order is 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2.
Daytona RS6 Avant
Rule #36 - At least one gear shall be dropped for every tunnel travelled

** NOW AVAILABLE ** C5 RS6 Cambelt Tool kit rental (also fits other models 3.7/4.2 V8 engines)

RS6NOR
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Posts: 65
Joined: Tue Jun 19, 2012 3:50 pm

Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:22 pm

Shoppinit wrote:Can you swap all the bank 1 coil packs and injectors with bank 2 to eliminate them as a cause.

It may be a red herring anyway because you've got multiple misfires. Might just be that cylinder 3 is more sensitive than the others.

You can check the misfire counter to see where the 'random' misfires are happening most.

SAI = Secondary Air Injection
I am tempted to change out all coils and injectors if i first starts to open it again.

RS6NOR
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Posts: 65
Joined: Tue Jun 19, 2012 3:50 pm

Re: During start up- rough lide/misfire

Post by RS6NOR » Tue Jun 19, 2012 5:24 pm

RS6NOR wrote:
Shoppinit wrote:Can you swap all the bank 1 coil packs and injectors with bank 2 to eliminate them as a cause.

It may be a red herring anyway because you've got multiple misfires. Might just be that cylinder 3 is more sensitive than the others.

You can check the misfire counter to see where the 'random' misfires are happening most.

SAI = Secondary Air Injection
I am tempted to change out all coils and injectors if i first starts to open it again.

I read in hear somewear that the multiple misfire code shows even with only one cylinder misfiring... Anyone?

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