All wheel nuts tight ?
Tyre pressures correct ? 40-42 ish psi ?
All wheels still correctly balanced ?
All rims run true or are they warped/damaged ? a wheel balancing machine is the easiest way to check this.
Tyres in good condition with no lumps of tread missing and not warped ?
Tyres matched up all round ?
Front tyres a match for 'El Knobbo' ?
curiosity , what tyres/sizes and pressures are you running ?
all the above are the easiest cheapest things to check and sort out , if none of them help, then you can start working back though the drive train ..............and your wallet
The fact you mention that 10 miles away from home the vibrations had pretty much disappeared ,makes me think an oval'd/deformed tyre or rim as the culprit. the fact you've done a few miles since this started suggests the affected tyre/wheel has now worn down so it runs true , check for excessive wear on all 4 tyres. It also suggests under inflated front tyres, and 'el knobbo' has done its work , but you have been lucky and it hasn't gone through the carcass completely.
any play in any suspension arms and DRC ?
you also mentioned you was after a steering rack for a plus, this isn't related to the current problem is it ?