Brake Fluid DOT 3, 4, 5, 5.1. What does it all mean?
Posted: Tue Jan 06, 2009 6:11 pm
I am on a (very enjoyable!) learning curve at the moment and these two posts reminded me I needed to read-up on brake fluid and what it all means. ( Best Brake Fluid and VAG Oils Listed By Specification).
Found two really excellent articles to get me started, attached below. As ever, any thoughts and opinions highly valued!
**********************************************************
With full credit to Carroll Smith and James Walker, Jr. of scR motorsports (sourced from http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp_br ... d_1a.shtml)
Reproduced here in case the link ever goes down.
Brake Fluid 1A
by Carroll Smith and James Walker, Jr. of scR motorsports
Carroll Smith's Notes on Brake Fluid
Brake fluid is possibly the single most neglected component of the automobile. Most high performance drivers check their tire pressures and change their engine oil at frequent intervals. Virtually no one (including me) ever changes the brake fluid in their street car - or even bleeds the brakes. WRONG!
The function of brake fluid is to provide an incompressible medium to transmit the driver’s foot pressure on the brake pedal through the master cylinder(s) to the calipers in order to clamp the friction material against the discs. The foot pressure is multiplied by the mechanical pedal ratio and the hydraulic ratio of the master cylinders, booster (if used) and caliper piston(s).
This is a simple concept. When fresh, all brake fluids are virtually incompressible and the system works as well as its mechanical and hydraulic design allows. There are, however significant problems. Overheated brake fluid can (and will) boil in the caliper. Boiling produces gas bubbles within any boiling fluid. Gas is compressible so boiling brake fluid leads to a “softâ€
Found two really excellent articles to get me started, attached below. As ever, any thoughts and opinions highly valued!
**********************************************************
With full credit to Carroll Smith and James Walker, Jr. of scR motorsports (sourced from http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp_br ... d_1a.shtml)
Reproduced here in case the link ever goes down.
Brake Fluid 1A
by Carroll Smith and James Walker, Jr. of scR motorsports
Carroll Smith's Notes on Brake Fluid
Brake fluid is possibly the single most neglected component of the automobile. Most high performance drivers check their tire pressures and change their engine oil at frequent intervals. Virtually no one (including me) ever changes the brake fluid in their street car - or even bleeds the brakes. WRONG!
The function of brake fluid is to provide an incompressible medium to transmit the driver’s foot pressure on the brake pedal through the master cylinder(s) to the calipers in order to clamp the friction material against the discs. The foot pressure is multiplied by the mechanical pedal ratio and the hydraulic ratio of the master cylinders, booster (if used) and caliper piston(s).
This is a simple concept. When fresh, all brake fluids are virtually incompressible and the system works as well as its mechanical and hydraulic design allows. There are, however significant problems. Overheated brake fluid can (and will) boil in the caliper. Boiling produces gas bubbles within any boiling fluid. Gas is compressible so boiling brake fluid leads to a “softâ€